Pathologies of the veins are most frequently seen in diseases of the lower extremities; however, in some cases, manifestations such as varicose veins in the lips may occur in women, even in the absence of leg problems. This condition can be caused by a number of factors that negatively affect the veins in this area, a violation of the blood circulation process in the pelvic organs, and lifestyle and work characteristics. Most of the time, this pathology of the woman's genitals is observed in the beginning of the pregnancy, when the load in this area sometimes increases, however, the symptoms of this disease can occur and with a series of triggering factors that must be taken into account. to maintain the health of the female reproductive system.
What is the disease?
Lip varices in the presence of characteristic symptoms of this pathology can be observed due to a hereditary predisposition, however, the beginning of pregnancy is the one that most influences the development of the disease and its progression. It is during this period that hormonal changes occur in the body, body weight gradually increases, which leads to increased pressure on the genitals of women with protruding veins, which characterizes the development of varicose veins.
The detection of the disease is carried out by a phlebologist, who, through an external examination, can even establish the initial stage of the disease. For a more accurate diagnosis, several studies of the woman's lips are carried out, which will allow not only to identify the presence of protruding veins, but also to establish the stage of the pathology. Precise diagnosis, during which vulvar varices are detected, allows the physician to design the most effective treatment regimen, which will quickly eliminate the obvious manifestations of the pathology.
The early stage of development of varicose veins in this part of the woman's body has relatively minor manifestations (eg severity and fullness in the perineum, itching and burning sensation, which occur more strongly during urination), however, such as aa Symptom progression increases, significantly decreasing a woman's overall quality of life and exacerbating the discomfort that can occur as the pregnancy progresses. Therefore, the sooner the necessary treatment is started, the more easily the pregnancy will be tolerated by the woman and the less likely that the side effects of this pathology will manifest in the future.
Symptoms of varicose veins of the lips
The manifestations of the disease in the female genital region in question are quite characteristic, which makes it possible to identify it already in the initial stages of development and prevent the worsening of the manifestations. Varicose veins on the lips arise as a result of changes in hormone levels and during the beginning and development of pregnancy, when there is a significant increase in body weight, affecting a woman's genitals and lower extremities.
In addition, the following manifestations must be attributed to the symptoms of the disease in question:
- the appearance of a feeling of fullness in the perineal region;
- burning and itching, which are especially pronounced when urinating;
- increase in the size of the lips, which is due to the bulging of the veins on the surface of the organ;
- tissue swelling;
- discomfort during intimate relationships;
- pain even during hygiene procedures;
- increase in the size of the veins in the perineal region, which can be detected even when probing this area.
In addition to the listed symptoms, which allow detecting the current pathology at an early stage of its development, subjective manifestations can be noted, which appear with the beginning of pregnancy and with hormonal disturbances.
Causes of lip varicose veins
The causes of circulatory disorders of the perineum and lips are, in most cases, the development of pregnancy, as well as the hormonal changes that occur in the body during this period.
However, there are several factors that negatively affect the female genital area and predispose to the development of this pathology. Phlebologists refer to these provocative factors:
- Heredity. If someone in the family has venous disease, circulatory disorders, or venous insufficiency, the woman can expect varicose veins in the perineum, particularly the lips, during the gestation period.
- A sedentary lifestyle and insufficient physical activity. Stagnation in blood circulation, especially in Organs pelvic organs, can lead, with a prolonged negative impact, to the development of this disease.
- Overweight. It is a significant body weight that is primarily capable of having a negative effect on the veins in the lower extremities and small pelvis, so by controlling your own weight, timely shedding of extra pounds will help prevent the development of varicose veins anywhere in the body. .
The tendency of the lip veins to reduce their tone, protrusion and interruption of the circulatory process can also become an indirect causal development of the pathology in question. The combination of causes and triggering factors must be considered as the root cause of the appearance and worsening of venous insufficiency in the perineum of the lips. Lip varices tend to occur in the presence of direct reasons for their development (the onset and development of pregnancy, hormonal changes in the body during this period), as well as in the presence of provocative factors and early detection of the stage of the pathology.
Varicose veins in Organs genitals, which occur during pregnancy, can be considered a very common disease, which in the first half of pregnancy occurs in about 40-60% of pregnant women, during the development of pregnancy it can be detected in 10-20 % of women. A phlebologist and gynecologist responsible for the pregnancy will help make the correct diagnosis in time, chart a treatment regimen, and other preventative effects.
treatment methods
The treatment of labial varicose veins is only carried out after the final and confirmed diagnosis, taking into account the woman's condition and the evolution of the pregnancy. It is necessary, during the therapeutic effect, to make the necessary adjustments to identify the likely side effects of the drugs used in the pregnant woman's body, so as not to cause the development of side effects in the form of allergies. worsening of existing symptoms.
The most effective treatment methods for varicose veins of the perineum and lips are considered to be a combination of changes in a woman's lifestyle, increased physical activity, as well as performing certain physical therapy procedures to improve blood circulation in Organs pelvic organs. The use of medications is previously arranged with the attending physician, a test is carried out for the occurrence of allergic reactions on the part of the pregnant woman's body, and an exposure scheme is drawn up that will eliminate the possible negative consequences of this treatment. Surgical intervention, usually prescribed in advanced stages of the disease, can also be performed.
Ointments for external use
Venotonic ointments provide faster penetration of the active substance directly into the affected area, while symptoms are eliminated after the first few applications of the ointment. Firstly, by using them, painful and itchy sensations are eliminated.
Among the effective medications for the treatment of varicose veins, medicinal ointments are considered, which are applied to the affected area on a regular basis 2-3 times a day, for a period of time defined by the treating physician. The duration of its use depends on both the stage of the disease and the degree of susceptibility of the body to the active substance of the selected drug.
Surgery
The operation can be prescribed in an advanced stage of the disease, when symptoms do not allow a normal sex life, it provides unpleasant and painful sensations in daily life. Surgical intervention eliminates the protruding veins, to stabilize the blood circulation process in the lips.
However, this method of therapeutic action can only be used if there is evidence and with a doctor's consultation.
compression underwear
The use of compressive straps, which will guarantee the normal positioning of the veins and provide the necessary movement of the labial tissues, is an excellent alternative to other methods of therapeutic action. There are several brands of this type of clothing, it is usually prescribed in the early stages of the disease.
Home treatment with folk methods
The treatment of this pathology is possible at home by popular methods, but this type of exposure must be previously arranged with the treating physician. The most effective in the initial phase of the pathology and as a prophylactic agent.
Varicose veins, characteristic of lip veins, can be treated with cold compresses, rowan juice, sitz baths.
Cold compresses, as practice shows, eliminate itching and burning in this region, to reduce the degree of protuberance of the affected veins. They are usually used for a short period of time, after which an ointment chosen by the doctor is applied to the veins to increase the tone of the veins.
Rowan's juice has been shown to be an effective remedy in the treatment and prevention of decreased tone of the large blood vessels and veins, and its oral intake allows eliminating the obvious symptoms of varicose veins in the perineal region of women. Also, diluted juice is used for cold compresses.
Sitting baths help to reduce pain, relieve tissue swelling. Decoctions of medicinal herbs that alleviate inflammation and rowan juice can also be added to these baths. Lubricating the lips after these baths with venotonic ointments gives an excellent result even in advanced stages of the disease.
Is there a threat to normal pregnancy with varicose lip veins?
The early stages of the disease in question are not a threat to pregnancy, however, varicose veins in this region are the cause of unpleasant sensations in pregnant women, a decrease in her quality of life. It is necessary to detect varicose veins, which develop on the lips during pregnancy, over time - this eliminates even a slight danger to your size.
patient advice
As recommendations for the prevention of the disease, doctors advise to avoid the appearance of excess weight, control the amount of physical activity and prevent blood stagnation in Organs pelvic organs.
Varicose veins in the lips that develop during pregnancy are a preventable phenomenon. Health care, the elimination of triggering factors, will make the transfer of pregnancy easier.